Someone from a country where most dogs are wild and vicious?ģ. Someone from a country where dogs always carry disease? Someone from a culture where meetings never start until at least an hour afterĢ. Someone from a culture where people always arrive half an hour after the To a meeting half an hour after the stated starting time. How you think a person from such a culture would interpret that behavior. (The particularĬultural difference is described in each case.) Read each behaviorĪnd the description of the culture, and then write in the space provided To imagine how these same eight behaviors would be perceived or interpretedīy someone from a culture different from your own. In this second part of the activity, you are asked Successful in the sense that the meaning that was intended by the doer is the Only when these two meanings are the same do we have successful communication, Meaning given to it by the person who observes the action Meaning given to it by the person who does the action That two people look upon the same reality, the same example of behavior, andīehavior observed across the cultural divide, therefore, has to be interpreted In many ways from the mind of a person from another culture, then you have theĮxplanation for that most fundamental of all cross-cultural problems: the fact You consider that the mind of a person from one culture is going to be different In other words, what we see is as much in the mind as it It is only at this point, when meaning is assigned, that we can truly say we Happens is that the mind interprets what the eyes see and gives it meaning. We all believe that we observe reality, things as they are, but what actually This activity, you are being asked to consider the phenomenon of perception. It will also give you some idea of how seemingly ordinary activitiesĭepending on whether you are the person who does the behavior or the person who observes (and judges) the behavior. The Mind of the Beholder Exercise that follows will help However, psychologistsĪnd interculturalists have shown that the world rarely looks the same to everyone,Īnd that the culture you are raised in will strongly influence how you will There is only one reasonable way to look at the world. A corollary is that most human beings also assume that Human beings have a tendency to believe that what they see is "real,"Īnd assume anyone observing or experiencing the same situation would "naturally"ĭescribe, react to, or characterize the event in the same way they do.Ĭall this propensity "naive realism," or the belief that everyone sees the world May have more than one meaning or interpretation, often vastly different. In another culture, is to acknowledge that what we call "reality" The beholder can't repeat an effect until they have all been used, and it can't use the same effect two rounds in a row.Why making cultural distinctions is useful in figuring out "what something means" One random eye ray of the beholder shoots from that eye at a target of the beholder's choice that it can see. Escaping requires a successful DC 15 Strength (Athletics) or Dexterity (Acrobatics) check.Īn eye opens on a solid surface within 60 feet of the beholder. Each creature of the beholder's choice that starts its turn within 10 feet of such a wall must succeed on a DC 15 Dexterity saving throw or be grappled. Walls within 120 feet of the beholder sprout grasping appendages until initiative count 20 on the round after next. On initiative count 20 (losing initiative ties), the beholder can take one lair action to cause one of the following effects:Ī 50-foot-square area of ground within 120 feet of the beholder becomes slimy that area is difficult terrain until initiative count 20 on the next round. When fighting inside its lair, a beholder can invoke the ambient magic to take lair actions.
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