April 2008 Coral Reef Sunscreen Newsīadger sunscreens do not contain any of the ingredients shown to harm coral. Sunscreens Cause Coral Bleaching by Promoting Viral Infections. Environmental Health Perspectives. Virgin Islands. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. Toxicopathological Effects of the Sunscreen UV Filter, Oxybenzone (Benzophenone-3), on Coral Planulae and Cultured Primary Cells and Its Environmental Contamination in Hawaii and the U.S. Oxybenzone contamination from sunscreen pollution and its ecological threat to Hanauma Bay, Oahu, Hawaii, U.S.A. Allowed in Europe and Canada, not in USA or Japan. 4-methylbenzylidene camphor (4MBC) - Sunscreen ingredient shown to cause coral bleaching. Octinoxate (Ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate) - Sunscreen ingredient shown to cause coral bleaching. Butylparaben - Preservative ingredient shown to cause coral bleaching. Oxybenzone is found in over 3500 sunscreen products worldwide. Oxybenzone (Benzophenone-3, BP-3) - Sunscreen ingredient that disrupts coral reproduction, causes coral bleaching, and damages coral DNA. Four common sunscreen ingredients were shown to kill or bleach coral at extremely low concentrations (as low as one drop in 6.5 Olympic sized swimming pools). Up to 10% of the world's coral reefs may be threatened by certain chemicals found in most sunscreens. Even more sunscreen pollution can reach coastal areas via waste water discharges. Between 6,000 and 14,000 tons of sunscreen washes off swimmers, scuba divers, and snorkelers into coral reef environments each year.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |